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In motion. Harry Kramer, Kassel and the documenta

Harry Kramer, © documenta archiv / Foto: Floris M. Neusüss; Renate Heyne; Wolfgang Pfaffe; © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

In motion. Harry Kramer, Kassel and the documenta

Harry Kramer, Automobile Skulptur, 1964, © documenta archiv / Foto: Günther Becker; © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025

In motion. Harry Kramer, Kassel and the documenta

Red, glossy, gourd-shaped object with a smooth surface and small, visible screws. Stands upright against a plain white background.

Exhibition in the New Gallery • 31.10.2025 to 8.3.2026

On January 25, 2025, Harry Kramer would have turned 100 years old. The Kassel art professor, documenta participant, and initiator of the artist necropolis in Habichtswald undoubtedly ranks among the most colorful artistic personalities of the city. On this occasion, the documenta archive, Hessen Kassel Heritage, and the Museum for Sepulchral Culture present kinetic sculptures, films, photographs, and graphics from all creative phases of the artistic universalist.

Der Tänzer, Schauspieler und gelernte Frisör Harry Kramer (1925–1997) betrat die Bühne der bildenden Kunst Anfang der 1950er-Jahre als künstlerischer Autodidakt. Zeitlebens experimentierfreudig und unkonventionell changierte sein Schaffen zwischen den Ausdrucksformen der bildenden und der darstellenden Künste. Die Nähe zu Theater, Zirkus, Jahrmarkt und Spektakel zieht sich wie ein roter Faden durch sein Werk. Auf frühe Figurinen für ein „Mechanisches Theater“ (1952) folgten in den 1960er-Jahren preisgekrönte Experimentalfilme und erste „Automobile Skulpturen“. Internationale Aufmerksamkeit erlangte Kramer schließlich mit seinen geknoteten Drahtplastiken – filigrane, mechanisch animierte Gebilde, die er ab 1961 in Paris entwickelte. Mit ihnen sorgte er auf der documenta 3 (1964) für Aufsehen. Die Sektion „Licht und Bewegung“ mit der Düsseldorfer Gruppe Zero, dem Schweizer Jean Tinguely und weiteren Pionieren der Kinetik wurde zur Sensation – Kramers Plastiken avancierten zur Entdeckung der Ausstellung.

A new chapter began in 1970 with his appointment as a professor of sculpture at the University of Kassel. Gradually, he gave up his own sculptural work in favor of collaborative artistic projects with students: the "Atelier Kramer" was born. Unconventional teaching methods, the deliberate dissolution of genre boundaries, and collective actions shaped his more than two decades of work as a university professor.

The exhibition In Motion. Harry Kramer, Kassel, and the documenta Invites you to rediscover Kramer's artistic work and his impact on the city - as an individualist between disciplines, as a pioneer of kinetic art, as an initiator of socially engaged art projects. Almost three decades after his death, it is important to rediscover the complexity of his work.

The exhibition brings together works and multimedia documents from the documenta archive, the Neue Galerie, the Museum of Sepulchral Culture, as well as from private collections.

Opening Hours

TagUhrzeit
Tuesday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm
Holidays10 am to 5 pm
Every 4th Friday of the month10 am to 7 pm
24th, 25th, and 31st of December.closed
1.1.12 to 5 pm
Museum NightFrom 2 to 1 o'clock

Admission prices

KategoriePreis
Adults8 Euro
Reduced5 Euro
Under 18 years oldfree
Annual pass60 Euro

reduced price & free entry

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+49 (0)561 316 80-123
service@heritage-kassel.de

Hessen Kassel Heritage
New Gallery
Schöne Aussicht 1
34117 Kassel
+49 (0)561 316 80-400
info@heritage-kassel.de

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